Laboratory for Dendroclimatology

GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences
last updated: February 4, 2025

About the Laboratory

Laboratory for Dendroclimatology

GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences
@ Section 4.6 Geomorphology
This Laboratory is part of:
  • Networks: Geo.X

Access

  • Tbd
Contact
Visit us on our website in DE / EN

Description

The Laboratory for Dendroclimatology aims to reconstruct the temporal and spatial variability of the climate of the past utilizing multi-parameter tree ring analysis and to assess and verify the causes of climate change and its impact on woody plants.

The following tasks are covered:

  • quantitative analysis of the climate-signal transfer from atmosphere through soil and leaf into the wood of tree rings (Monitoring, calibration and verification of tree ring parameters vs. instrumental data),
  • to establish multi-centennial to millennium long time series of tree-ring parameters (ring width, cellstructure parameters, stable isotope ratios) for networks of sites from selected regions of the earth, and
  • comparative study of time series of climate proxies from different geo-archives (varved sediments, spelethemes, corals etc.).

The lab is equipped with various technical field equipment, sample preparation tools, a LINTAB tree-ring measurement system and a calibrated optical scanner incl. analsysis software for dendrochronology, instruments to determine the wood chemistry (i.e. cellulose extraction), a confocal laser scanning microscope for the analysis of quantitative wood anatomy and wood density determination as well as two isotope ratio mass spectrometer for stable isotope analyses of tree rings.

Instruments


  • Binocular Microscope, Stereo Microscope
  • Optical Scanner
  • Laser Microdissection Microscope
    LAM, LCM
  • CSLM - Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope
    Confocal Microscope, LCSM, Laser Confocal Scanning Microscope

  • Sliding Microtome
  • Saw
  • Increment Borer
  • Belt Sander
  • HTTP-IRMS - High-Temperature Pyrolysis Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer
    Isotopic Ratio Mass Spectrometer

  • Isotopic Ratio Mass Spectrometer

Analytical Methods

  • CSLM - Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy
    Confocal Microscopy, LCSM, Laser Confocal Scanning Microscopy
  • LMD - Laser Microdissection
    LAM, LCM, Laser Capture Microdissection, Laser-assisted Microdissection, Microdissection
  • HTP-IRMS - High-Temperature Pyrolysis Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry

  • Stable Isotope Mass Spectrometry

Laboratory Keywords

  • Cellulose Extraction
  • Dendrochronology
  • Tree-ring Measurement
  • Wood Chemistry
  • δ¹³C
  • δ¹⁸O

Disciplines

Links